Journal of Modern Classical Physics & Quantum Neuroscience

Open Access • Peer Reviewed • Bi-Monthly Publication

Scientific Reflection on The Big Bang Theory

Authors: Veronica Ogechi Onyeocha1* and Anthony Ikejiofor Onuchukwu2
Published: 2025-12-17
Pages: 1-11
DOI: 10.63721/25JPQN0142
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Abstract

This write-up describes structured, iterative manner in the examination of the thought processes, methodologies and outcomes in the establishment of principles and empirical evidence in the analysis of the Big Bang theory. The objectives, hypotheses and results are reviewed in the perspective of Chemistry, using the principles of thermodynamics. The discussion explains the spontaneous splitting that creates the emission of molecules and gives rise to equilibrium processes. This work reports the assessment of chemical equilibrium processes through thermodynamic parameters such as: pressure, P, temperature, T, volume, V, Gibb’s free energy, G, reaction quotient, Q and equilibrium constant, K. The equilibrium constant, K, is predictive of the reaction advances or recesses. Thus: K > 0 = forward reaction, K < 0 = reverse reaction and K = 0 shows equilibrium condition. The magnitude of K determines the degree to which any reaction proceeds under the given conditions. Large values of K show that the product concentration is high, relative to the reactants. Thus, the reaction favours the product concentration and vice versa. The magnitude of K is a function of the product formation.

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© 2025 The Author(s). Published by WM Journals.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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