Journal of Clinical Oncology & Advanced Therapy

Open Access • Peer Reviewed • Quarterly Publication

Perceptions and Attitudes of Women of Childbearing Age Diagnosed with Human Papillomavirus in León, Nicaragua

Authors: Espinoza Palma Pablo Jerson, Lester Fidel García Guzman, Dulce María Oviedo Martinez, Centeno Sequeira Sterlyn Yahoska, Centeno Machado Xiomara Isabel and Leyton Gutiérrez Dayana Valeska
Published: 2026-06-09
Pages: 1-10
DOI: 10.63721/26JCOAT0120
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Abstract

The objective of the research was to explore the perceptions and attitudes demonstrated by women of childbearing age diagnosed with Human Papillomavirus, during the year 2024. This research is a qualitative, phenomenological, and cross-sectional study aimed at exploring the perceptions and attitudes of women. To this end, an in-depth structured interview was conducted with five women receiving care at the Hospital's Comprehensive Care Program. The instrument was previously field-tested to validate its effectiveness. It was identified that women have knowledge about the human papillomavirus disease, but experience feelings, attitudes, and emotions of sadness, depression, anguish, anxiety, fear, guilt, dread, anger, isolation, worry, and concern when they are diagnosed with HPV, due to the possibility of imminent death if they develop cervical cancer, societal prejudices, and the changes they face in their daily and sexual lives. The women interviewed began their sexual lives around age 20, and most practiced the Evangelical faith. They experienced sadness and fear, guilt and shame, as well as fear of developing cervical cancer and the possibility of imminent death. They faced substantial changes in their daily lives and marital or partner relationships, expressing a degree of mutual isolation due to doubts about their partner's fidelity and feelings of disappointment.

Copyright & License

© 2026 The Author(s). Published by WM Journals.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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