Journal of Progressive Medicine and Health Care

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a significant global health issue and a leading cause of death in developing countries, particularly Nigeria. Characterised by persistent hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency or resistance, diabetes can lead to complications that adversely affect patients' quality of life. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of diabetes mellitus among outpatients at Faith Mediplex Hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, involving 135 outpatients selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire, which was pretested for clarity in another mission hospital. The statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 22, summarising data with descriptive statistics including mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage, with a significance level set at p<0.05. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Research and Ethics Committee of Benson Idahosa University, with permission secured from the chief medical director of Faith Mediplex and informed consent from participants. Results indicated that 76% of respondents had good knowledge of diabetes mellitus, while 24% had poor knowledge. Most participants engaged in preventive practices, such as physical activity, regular blood glucose checks, medication adherence, and healthy dietary choices. Many viewed diabetes as a serious health concern that requires early detection and increased awareness. The study highlights gaps in diabetes education and the impact of attitudes on self-care behaviours, aiming to enhance education strategies and promote effective management practices among diabetes patients in the hospital and beyond.