Journal of Economic and Social Dynamics

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of the Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini in shaping concepts of honor and revenge within Albanian culture, with a particular focus on gender dynamics and the impact of modern societal changes. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative interviews with community members, ethnographic observations, and a review of existing literature on honor-based violence and customary law. The findings reveal that the Kanun serves as a significant cultural framework that dictates social behavior, particularly regarding family honor and the justification of revenge. Gender dynamics are found to be deeply entrenched, with women often positioned as the bearers of family honor, leading to heightened vulnerability to violence. Additionally, modern influences such as urbanization and digital communication have transformed traditional beliefs, creating new avenues for honor-related conflicts while simultaneously challenging the rigid adherence to the Kanun. Overall, the study concludes that while the Kanun continues to exert influence over social norms, there is a critical need for legal and educational reforms to mitigate honor-based violence. These reforms should aim to redefine honor in a manner that promotes individual dignity and gender equality, thereby fostering a cultural shift that respects heritage while advancing human rights. The research underscores the importance of integrating traditional values with contemporary legal frameworks to create a more equitable society.