Journal of Economic and Social Dynamics

Open Access • Peer Reviewed • Monthly Publication

Black-Litterman Portfolio Optimization Using Machine-Learning, Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning Algorithms

Authors: Shigolakov Ivan Vasilevich and Joe Wayne Byers
Published: 2025-01-04
Pages: 1-14
DOI: 10.63721/25JESD0108
View PDFDOI Link

Abstract

A portfolio optimization plays a critical role in the financial world. Today the portfolio managers, financial

and investment analysts, quantitative researchers from different financial institutions and companies try to

f

ind new or better approaches to optimize the investment portfolio in comparison with classical techniques.

Nobel prized Harry Markowitz in 1952 introduced his world famous model which is still used by financial

scientists in researches as a benchmark or as a background to develop new approaches. The model has some

limitations in terms of data normality assumption, historical mean- variance approach instead of potential

risks evaluation and others. As a result, some assumptions become irrelevant in real market conditions.

Black-Litterman model developed by Fischer Black and Robert Litterman in 1992 attempts to handle some

limitations of Markowitz model. This research project will use the Black-Litterman model as a background

for further investigation. The view matrix construction will use the Machine Learning and Deep Learning

models predictions. MLDL-based Black-Litterman model is expected to demonstrate higher cumulative re

turns and Sharp rations in comparison with classical Markowitz and BL models.

Copyright & License

© 2025 The Author(s). Published by WM Journals.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Back to Current IssueArchive