Journal of Economic and Social Dynamics
Open Access • Peer Reviewed • Monthly Publication
Black-Litterman Portfolio Optimization Using Machine-Learning, Deep Learning and Reinforcement Learning Algorithms
Abstract
A portfolio optimization plays a critical role in the financial world. Today the portfolio managers, financial
and investment analysts, quantitative researchers from different financial institutions and companies try to
f
ind new or better approaches to optimize the investment portfolio in comparison with classical techniques.
Nobel prized Harry Markowitz in 1952 introduced his world famous model which is still used by financial
scientists in researches as a benchmark or as a background to develop new approaches. The model has some
limitations in terms of data normality assumption, historical mean- variance approach instead of potential
risks evaluation and others. As a result, some assumptions become irrelevant in real market conditions.
Black-Litterman model developed by Fischer Black and Robert Litterman in 1992 attempts to handle some
limitations of Markowitz model. This research project will use the Black-Litterman model as a background
for further investigation. The view matrix construction will use the Machine Learning and Deep Learning
models predictions. MLDL-based Black-Litterman model is expected to demonstrate higher cumulative re
turns and Sharp rations in comparison with classical Markowitz and BL models.
Copyright & License
© 2025 The Author(s). Published by WM Journals.
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